Indonesia is one of the countries where earthquakes occur frequently.This case Many of the archipelago's architecture is familiar to seismic housing. In fact, the concept of seismic housing has been practiced by archipelago ancestors through existing traditional housing.
Today, many modern buildings are beginning to consider the concept of seismic housing to ensure better durability. What are the features and features of the seismic housing concept? Below is a brief description of the important features of seismic housing you need to know.
Ground quality with seismic housing
The surface of the earth is one of the most affected natural components when an earthquake strikes. To ensure the design of seismic housing, make sure that the land on which the dwelling stands is dense, hard and non-porous so that the vibrations generated by the earthquake do not significantly change the ground. Damage to the substructure of the building.
Seismic Housing Planning: Symmetrical and Simple
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Did you know that simple and symmetrical floor plans (without excessive shape or accents) are very suitable for seismic housing? This is because the symmetrical shape strengthens the structure and allows the force to be evenly distributed. Such structures are unaffected by twisting and strength and can withstand seismic forces.
Special construction of earthquake-resistant houses
The main key to the concept of seismic housing is its structure. Seismic housing structures must be able to transmit the inertial forces of an earthquake to the foundation and ground. Therefore, the flexibility of seismic housing structures and building materials used is very important. For clarity, here is a description of some structural elements of seismic housing.
Foundation used
The bottom structure of seismic housing functions to transfer loads to the ground. The minimum depth of the foundation should be 60-75 cm, except that you have to stand on the ground with a hard surface.
In addition, the foundation structure of earthquake-resistant houses sloof Through the construction of intermediate anchors sloof And the foundation of a distance of 1 meter.
Selection of concrete
Concrete parts of earthquake-resistant houses should be composed of sand (fine aggregate, gravel (coarse aggregate), water, cement) as a general part of building construction to reduce the risk of cracking due to cracking. There is. Or the collapse of concrete during an earthquake.
Reinforced concrete
When constructing earthquake-resistant houses, it is necessary to pay attention to reinforced concrete construction. In addition to making sure that the rebar is calculated in detail to withstand the seismic inertial load, measure the composition of the concrete mixture and mix it accurately so that the resulting reinforced concrete is of the highest quality. Please also check that.
Minimum load of seismic housing materials
After ensuring that the structural parts of the seismic housing are good and correct, select the appropriate seismic housing material. This is to minimize various building materials that can increase the load on the building during an earthquake.
You can replace the traditional roof structure with a lightweight steel structure. You can also change the brick or brick material to light brick. With the right materials, you can minimize the impact of an earthquake on your home.
All components of seismic housing must be glued
It still has something to do with the structural elements of seismic housing. Always make sure that all components of both structural and non-structural architectural elements are tightly coupled to each other. This strengthens the building and allows it to distribute seismic loads more evenly.
These are the features and features of the seismic housing concept that you need to understand before building your dream home to increase the durability and safety of your home. We realized the concept of earthquake-resistant housing in a dream house. Congratulations!
Don't forget to equip your seismic homes with high quality decorma furniture! Dekoruma sells bookshelves, sofas, tables, cabinets and chairs. Apart from the different models, there are also different brand choices, such as the Livien, Pro Design and Funika brands.
Decorma sells not only furniture but also Clarisse. A famous household brand trusted by Indonesian people. Now, search and find it in Decorma!
Source : https://www.dekoruma.com/artikel/70357/ciri-rumah-tahan-gempa
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